On "average" vs. "nominal" spin angle

From: Michael Kohl (kohlm@mit.edu)
Date: Sat May 06 2006 - 00:52:46 EDT


Hi,

-On the discussion of "average" vs "nominal" spin angle:
  In Doug's routine, the spin profile parametrized as a 9th order
  polynomial is evaluated relative to a "nominal" spin angle (which
  happens to be theta(z=0)).
  Doug's profile:
  th(z) = th_nominal + \sum_i a_i z^i, i=1..9
        = th_nominal + dth(z)
  The yield-weighted average spin angle (over the allowed length of the
  target) of Doug's profile is thus
  <th>_yield = 1/40 * \int_{-20}^{20}[dz \rho(z) th(z)]
             = th_nominal + <dth>_yield,
  where \rho(z) is the target density distribution along z (normalized
  to 1), and <dth>_yield is the yield-weighted average of the
  polynomial terms.
  While theta_nominal is a quantity of the detector that does not
  depend on the reaction channel, the quantities \rho(z), <th>_yield
  and <dth>_yield are dependent on the particular considered reaction,
  or even on the sector.

  The average angle <th>_yield can be determined from both ed elastic
  and ep elastic asymmetry analysis; as such, this number is not yet
  useful for any other reaction unless it is converted into the
  "nominal" angle. In order to do this for the given reaction,
  <dth>_yield = 1/40*\sum_i{\int_{-20}^{20}[dz \rho(z) a_i z^i]}, i=1..9
  needs to be determined which is a simple number.
  This said, comparing the spin angles from ed elastic and ep elastic
  must only be done for the resulting theta_nominal, but not for the
  yield-averaged numbers!

  Chris has evaluated <th>_yield and <dth>_yield for ep elastic:
  ep elastic(47): <th>_yield = 45.8 +- ??? degrees
                   <dth>_yield = -0.8
              -> theta_nominal = 46.6
  ed elastic(32): <th>_yield = 31.4
                   <dth>_yield = ???

  There is deuterium data for both 47 (2005) and 32 (2004) degree
  settings. Only the latter is available so far with the latest
  recrunch, the former is being crunched right now.

  For each of the 32 and 47 degree settings, the same theta_nominal
  ought to be used by every analysis. The resulting <th>_yield for each
  reaction channel is dependent on the specific yield distribution
  \rho(z) which may be different in each channel. It may even depend on
  the sector. In order to calculate the average angle in any reaction
  channel from a given "universal" map, it needs to be averaged
  over the specific yield (=evaluating <dth>_yield). Eugene has done
  this for 32-deg=2004 d(e,e'n): <dth>_yield = <th>_yield - theta_nominal
  en quasielastic(32): <dth>_yield (left sector) = -2.27 deg
                       <dth>_yield (right sector) = -2.42 deg

  The resulting average <th>_yield is a number which can be quoted in a
  paper for the considered reaction, but it is of no further use if the
  extraction of observables relies on the same common spin angle map.

  Nevertheless it is a good idea to compare the various <dth>_yield of
  the various reaction channels (e,e'), d(e,e'p), (e,e'pi+), ...
  Comparing ep elastic with en quasielastic, there seems to be some
  significant difference, -0.8 deg vs -2.4 deg.
  One should do the same exercise for MC-generated (cross-section
  weighted) target distributions rho(z) for each channel, in order to
  exclude that there are any surprises. Keep in mind that the
  Q2bin-by-Q2bin target distributions in ep elastic from reconstructed
  data looked rather funny, and they are prone to systematics in the
  reconstruction. In MC, the tossed and accepted z distribution can be
  used directly, without the reconstruction uncertainty.

Regards,

    Michael

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